Kingshighway Plan

Kingshighway, Nineteen Miles in Length. [Plan for Park-Boulevard.] Lithograph plan by James C. Travilla, 1907. From from A City Plan for St. Louis, 1907, facing page 56. Missouri Historical Society Library. NS 23846. Scan © 2007, Missouri Historical Society.

There were once much bigger plans for the largest street in St. Louis, Kingshighway, which for the most part were never completed, though you can find little bits and pieces of that grand design here and there throughout the city. The main portion, between Christy Boulevard in the south and Penrose Park in the north, is largely as intended, though as older residents know, the dog leg in front of Barnes Hospital was replaced with a curve and cloverleaf interchange when the Red Feather, later Highway 40 cut through Forest Park.

© Dorrill Studio, Aerial View of the Washington University-Barnes Hospital Complex, August 27, 1951. Missouri History Museum, P0243-12613-02-8a.

When Kingshighway passed by Tower Grove Park, there was already a plan for a boulevard to head west from the western entrance, but it was never fully realized due to the train tracks which bisect the subdivision.

Lanham and Young, St. Louis Heights, A Subdivision of Lots 3 and 4 in the Cooper Tract, for Sale at Auction, October 10, 1871, Missouri History Museum, Lib261

Eventually, it would have reached Carondelet Park where a spur would have headed down Bellerive Boulevard, ending at the park after crossing over South Broadway at that dramatic bridge.

Blueprint of Kingshighway Memorial Boulevard Gold Star Tree Court of Honor, 1920-1930, Missouri History Museum, SMX02485

To the north, there was actually a memorial made to veterans who died in the First World War, and the boulevard in the middle of Kingshighway held medallions, such as the one below, that were embedded in the ground. The map above shows where each name was located. Due to poor maintenance and vandalism, the medallions were removed and the majority are now in a new memorial in Jefferson Barracks National Cemetery, while others are in the Missouri History Museum and Soldiers’ Memorial collections.

Kinloch Brass Casting Company, World War I Gold Star Court of Honor Brass Plaque of Ralph E. Heibucher, 1925, Missouri History Museum, 2007-123-0001.

Eventually, Kingshighway was intended to continue past Penrose Park in a boulevard that seems to have been manifested in the now decimated Bircher Boulevard, where it would have terminated at O’Fallon Park. Kingshighway even functioned as a bypass through the city for Route 66 at one point.

Buxton & Skinner, Kingshighway Chain of Rocks Bridge Highway Map, St. Louis and Vicinity Showing the Principal Routes to and around St. Louis. 1941, Missouri History Museum, GRA00043

One Comment Add yours

  1. Mark Preston says:

    Well, Chris, this post makes me wish I could have gone around town with you while you were researching, cataloging and publishing these history essays.

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