The Mysterious Long Lost Phillip Gibson Stone House

Leighton Rutledge, Front of a Stone Home on Grand Avenue and Market Street, c. 1949, Missouri History Museum, P0051-03562.

Every so often I come across something completely strange and mysterious, and in this case it is a survivor, a stone house located in the back of a lot in Midtown near the right-of-way of Highway 40, and long since obliterated like the neighborhood that grew up around it, leaving no trace of its existence well into the Twentieth Century.

Leighton Rutledge, Back of a Stone Home on Grand Avenue and Market Street, 1949, Missouri History Museum, N14789.

The house is clearly visible by 1875, when Compton and Dry surveyed the city. Its location at the far back portion of the lot also points to a very early construction on the Manchester or Market Street Road. I would imagine that many of the exurban buildings around it grew up along the major traffic artery out of the City.

Thanks to a reader’s tip, this house was identified as the Phillip Gibson House, which was built in 1845 after the truck farmer bought the land the year before. The house had six rooms with a central hall; this makes sense as there were probably two up and two down in the front of the house and two in the rear service wing. The walls were apparently two feet thick! As the city grew up around his truck farm, he sold off the land in the Gibson’s Addition. Sadly the house was torn down 109 years later in 1954 for the construction of the Highway 40 viaduct.

Compton and Dry’s Pictorial St. Louis, 1876, Library of Congress. Detail of Plate 87.

Likewise, you can see that a whole neighborhood has built up around it by the late Nineteenth Century as the area became more urban. You can even see the stone approaches to the Grand Avenue Viaduct nearby; it must have been a busy, noisy and congested area. The house is in blue in the lower right (the bridge approaches are also in blue, for stone).

Whipple’s fire insurance map of St. Louis, Mo. Volume 5,1896., Plate 278.

The railroads snaking through the Mill Creek yards are to the left in the photo below and Gibson’s house would be to the right behind those trees or slightly out of frame.

Market and Grand, Looking West Down Market Street, September 28, 1932, Missouri History Museum, N40369.

4 Comments Add yours

  1. Justin says:

    Oh that’s the old Phillip Gibson House! Haven’t seen these photos of it before. The Dr. Swekosky collection at the Missouri Historical Society has some more photos of it. He also did a writeup on what he found concerning it’s history. Phillip Gibson was a truck famer and, according to Swekosky, built the house in the mid 1840s after he purchased the property it was on in 1844.

    1. cnaffziger says:

      You’re right! I’ll get this updated.

  2. Beverly Snider says:

    When you say “our house would be to the left behind those trees”. That’s exciting .
    Do you photos?

    1. cnaffziger says:

      Oh sorry, what I meant was the house in question. My family has no link to it.

Leave a Reply to Justin Cancel reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Learn how your comment data is processed.